Your complete roadmap
to becoming a pilot

9 steps. Zero confusion. Everything you need to go from student to cockpit — simplified.

Step 03

Understanding DGCA medical requirements

Medical certification is one of the first practical steps in pilot training — and one that applicants are most anxious about. The requirements are real but the vast majority of students who want to fly are medically fit to do so.

Class 2 Medical — first

Required before you can begin flying training. Less strict than Class 1, but still covers vision, hearing, cardiovascular, and general health.

Before training starts

Class 1 Medical — for CPL

Required before your CPL is issued. Stricter standards — especially for vision and cardiovascular health. Conducted only by DGCA-approved examiners.

Before CPL issuance

DGCA-authorised examiners only

Your medical must be done by a DGCA-approved Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). Results from non-approved doctors are not accepted.

Approved list on DGCA site

Vision, hearing & fitness checks

Includes visual acuity, colour vision, audiometry, ECG, blood tests, and a general physical examination. Corrected vision (glasses/contacts) is acceptable for Class 2.

Glasses allowed (Class 2)
Class 1 vs Class 2 — key differences
Medical class comparison
ParameterClass 2Class 1
When requiredBefore flying training (SPL)Before CPL issuance
Vision (unaided)6/60 each eye minimum6/9 each eye (correctable to 6/6)
Colour visionNormal colour perceptionNormal colour perception
Validity5 years (under 40), 2 years (40+)12 months (under 40), 6 months (40+)
Glasses/contactsAllowedAllowed (within limits)
Conducted byDGCA-approved AMEDGCA-approved AME only
Get your medical done early

Don't wait until you're about to start training. Do your Class 2 medical as soon as you've decided to pursue a pilot licence. If there's any issue, you'll have time to address it before committing financially.

Common questions

I wear glasses — can I still become a pilot?

Yes, in most cases. DGCA allows corrected vision (glasses or contact lenses) within specified limits. What matters is your corrected visual acuity, not whether you need correction.

Where can I find a DGCA-approved AME?

The DGCA website publishes an updated list of approved Aviation Medical Examiners. Major cities including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru have multiple approved examiners.

What happens if I fail the Class 1 medical?

You can request a review or seek assessment by the Central Medical Establishment (CME) of DGCA. Some conditions that initially result in a fail can be reconsidered with specialist reports and documentation.

Unsure about your medical fitness?

We can point you to DGCA-approved AMEs and advise you on what to expect before your assessment.

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